Bullwhip and reverse bullwhip effects under the rationing game

Investigation the Combination of the Bullwhip Effect Weakening and the Anti-Bullwhip Effect Strengthen

Managing the Bullwhip Effect

The bullwhip effect is the inherent increase in demand fluctuation up the supply chain (i.e., away from customer). Managing the bullwhip effect is minimizing the fluctuation and variation of the demand (i.e., orders from one stage of a supply chain to the next stage of the supply chain) throughout the supply chain. This paper will offer a literature review of this topic, note the key contributi...

Returns and the bullwhip effect

An almost universal assumption in the bullwhip effect modeling literature is that excess goods may be returned without restriction. We seek to determine if returns impact the level of bullwhip effect observed in a multi-stage supply chain. We build a hybrid agent/ discrete-event simulation model of a supply chain and execute it under various conditions of demand variance, lead-time variance, in...

The Bullwhip Effect: Applying Stochastic Models on Beer Distribution Game

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Analyzing Bullwhip Effect in Supply Networks under Exogenous Uncertainty

This paper explains a model for analyzing and measuring the propagation of order amplifications (i.e. bullwhip effect) for a single-product supply network topology considering exogenous uncertainty and linear and time-invariant inventory management policies for network entities. The stream of orders placed by each entity of the network is characterized assuming customer demand is ergodic. In fa...